Greece is considered the cradle of democracy due to its historical importance and influence on the development of this idea. Athens, as the center of democracy in the 5th century BC, introduced many innovative elements, such as equal rights of citizens, participation in assemblies and voting on laws. Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle also contributed to the debate on democracy. Although Athenian democracy was different from modern democracies, its influence has endured in shaping democratic ideas throughout history.
In Greece, parliamentary elections are held every four years. The country uses an electoral system based on the proportional division of seats, where parties receive seats depending on overall support. There is an electoral threshold of approximately 3%. Greek citizens over 18 years of age, including those living abroad, can vote. The election results determine the composition of Parliament, and the party or coalition winning the majority of seats has the opportunity to form a government. The presidential elections are separate from the parliamentary elections.